Abstract

User-centered design (UCD) can provide optimal conditions for craftsman by making a designed dialogue between the designer and the traditional artisan or craftsman in order to improve hand tools from the perspective of ergonomics. This study aims to promote the application of ergonomics and thus the craftsman’s health and enhance the productivity of handicraft products, since designer and craftsman, both having more or less information on the aesthetics, performance, and material selection, can effectively interact with each other through participatory design approach. This study was conducted by a descriptive-analytical method. Studies and field research were followed up for three years with the participation of craftsman from various professions. The data collection was performed through observation and interviews, and the data analysis method was qualitative. The results indicated that the cooperation in the modified design was associated with positive outcomes in physical characteristics, safety, and applicability. Hence, going through the design process without involving the craftsmen makes it almost impossible for them to accept the final outcome.