Abstract

The external vote is a recent right that encourages new ways of transnational political participation among Mexican immigrants. Since 2006, and until the last presidential elections, the number of Mexicans voting abroad has increased significantly. Along with this participation, Mexican immigrants have demonstrated a further interest in political activities that eventually will have an impact on their communities of origin. However, the mechanisms implemented by the Mexican government have not been enough to provide its citizens abroad the proper tools to exert their rights and to participate in the decision-making process. This paper analyzes the specific characteristics of the Mexican diaspora and their historical, social, and political background that has paved the way for the implementation of the external vote, everything from a transnational theory perspective. The study was conducted using a descriptive method of the external vote evolution and the changes that occurred after the political alternance until now. To sum up, we conclude that it is necessary to consider in-person and internet voting as new possible solutions.