Eleventh Global Studies Conference

Abstract

Peacekeeping, like conflict and the discipline of international relations, has traditionally been gendered masculine. Social constructions and biological differences between the two genders have created boundaries and norms of acceptable social behaviour based on one’s sex. Women have increasingly come to be looked upon as dependent, fragile, needing protection and support of men who are viewed as masculine and protective. UN peacekeeping has not been immune to gender perceptions which contribute towards the marginalisation of women in peacekeeping. This paper examines the influence and impact of gender and masculinity on UN peacekeeping in Africa. It advocates for the increased and strategic adoption of women into peacekeeping on the continent for more effective operations as well as the attainment of gender sensitive policy such as UN Resolution 1325. The paper is based on qualitative methodology and uses the case studies of UN peacekeeping operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan.