The Study on Layout Styles and Patterns of Passports in Qing Dynasty

In this study, the differences in paper materials, layout patterns, calligraphy and character styles, signatures and seals of approved passports within the Qing Dynasty between 1880 and 1911 A.D. were examined and investigated. Results had shown that: 1. Passports used for personal identification in...

The International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review

Common Ground Research Networks