Seven Methodologies Professors Use to Promote Student Epistemological Development and Self-Directedness

Research on personal epistemology (Boden, Smartt, Franklin-Guy, & Scudder, 2006; Perry, 1968; Schommer, 1990; Schommer-Aikins, Duell, & Barker, 2003) suggests that factors such as students’ beliefs about the structure of knowledge, the certainty of knowledge, the sources of knowledge, the control of...

The International Journal of Learning: Annual Review

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