Effects of Different Substrates and Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) on the Removal of Total Nitrogen and Organic Matter in a Sub-Surface Horizontal Flow Constructed Wetland

The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment efficiency of constructed wetlands (CWs) planted with phragmites australis and scirpus maritimus. The wetland systems operated under horizontal subsurface flow using three different substrates at varied hydraulic retention times. Each wetland ty...

The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review

Common Ground Research Networks