Designing and Manufacturing Zero Fossil Energy Buildings with 3D/4D Parametric Performance Tools

“Architecture is a tool,” once wrote the media theorist Vilém Flusser when addressing the first Intl. Symposium on ‘Intelligent Buildings’ in 1987”. [1] “Tools change our thoughts, feelings, and desires.” [2] Flusser’s thesis is: “we are governed by our tools even though we design them ourselves...

The International Journal of Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design

Common Ground Research Networks