Abstract
The WHO’s Mental Health Action Plan (MHAP) provides a strategic framework to advance mental health at global and regional levels. Failing to meet the original 2020 goals, the MHAP was extended to 2030, with revised objectives and targets. Whilst the global mental health movement has significantly gained traction, multiple challenges continue to hinder progress including weak political will, fragmented policy processes, health systems, and insufficient data and financing. This study examines how four WHO member-countries (Canada, Guyana, Cuba and USA) have adopted the MHAP and explores their contributions to the global mental health targets. This research employs a mixed-method, multi-case study approach. Quantitative data is acquired via the WHO’s Mental Health Atlas 2020 country data reports and relevant national documents. Qualitative interviews are conducted with subject matter experts, scholars, WHO/PAHO and national health ministry officials. The Shiffman and Smith framework on generation of political priority for global health issues is utilized to organize and assess qualitative data. Findings show that whilst Guyana and Canada have achieved targets ahead of the MHAP’s 2030 goal, Cuba and USA have thus far made minimal contributions. Lessons include the power of political cohesion in implementing mental health policies and initiatives, as demonstrated by Guyana’s whole-of-government and society approach, presenting a learning opportunity in multi-polar policy innovation and adaptation for varying contexts and nations. Key reflections include the need for the emerging field of mental health diplomacy as an innovative cross-sectoral tool, and for deeper pluralistic knowledge circulation between the Global South and Global North.
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Public Health Policies and Practices
KEYWORDS
Global Mental Health, Diplomacy, Wellbeing Economy, Global South, De-stigmatization, De-institutionalization
