Abstract

Conspiracy theories, as observed during various major crises worldwide, have significantly proliferated during the COVID-19 period. Originating from popular resistance against perceived loss of freedoms and autonomy, these theories challenge the quality of governance and can have adverse effects on social peace, especially in fragile states. This study analyzes the factors that have contributed to the resistance of the population against the COVID-19 response in the city of Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. These factors include beliefs, rumors, discordant communication from authorities, and challenging living conditions. Fueled by perceptions of healthcare structures, political decision-makers, protective measures, and the COVID-19 vaccine, these factors exhibit intertwined elements that revolve around conspiracy theories. Employing a qualitative approach, this paper highlights the challenges of managing health crises in a conspiratorial context and questions the effectiveness of integrating a sociological approach into health governance.

Presenters

Obonage Safari Reconcilie
Teaching Assistant and Researcher, Faculty of Social Sciences. Department of Peace and Conflict Transformation, Université Evangélique en Afrique (UEA), Sud-Kivu, Congo-Kinshasa

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2024 Special Focus—Health for Democracy, Democracy for Health

KEYWORDS

POPULAR RESISTANCE, COVID-19, SOCIAL PEACE, CONSPIRACY THEORIES, BUKAVU CITY

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