Eighth International Conference on Health, Wellness & Society

Abstract

This study explores the health and wellness of social workers, a profession dedicated to supporting well-being of individuals, families, and communities. A survey was distributed to members of the Canadian Association of Social Workers in 2017. Data collection (n=498) included substance use, effects, depression and anxiety, and workplace factors (e.g., crisis situations). Preliminary findings indicate past-year use of cannabis (24.1%), cocaine (4.5%), ecstasy (1.4%), amphetamines (4.3%), hallucinogens (2.4%), opioid pain relievers (21.0%), and alcohol (83.1%) are higher than the general Canadian population. Effects of substances were predominantly positive (e.g., reduced pain/discomfort) and enhanced performance (e.g., socialisation), while negative consequences (e.g., reduced school/sport/leisure/work performance) were limited. Moderate or severe anxiety (GAD-7) was reported by 6.4% and major depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) were reported by 7.0%, higher than the general population. Workplace factors and the nature of the professional role may influence mental health and substance use. Recognising that substances can serve positive and intentional purposes (e.g., decreased stress; increased energy), it may be possible to structure professional education and workplace environments to be more conducive to overall health and well-being. This approach shifts health promotion from individualised interventions towards systemic approaches to reduce the reliance on substances.