Abstract

The ecosystem-based adaption (EbA) approach mobilizes ecosystem services to reduce people’s vulnerability and improve adaptation by supplying co-benefits. The approach is being tested and promoted globally including, Nepal. However, there are limited studies on why EbA faces mainstreaming challenges in policy and practices in developing countries. Based on expert consultations (N=32), field data collection (focus group discussion =2, key informant interview=10), in-depth policy analysis, and review of the literature, this study examines the effectiveness of interventions implemented through EbA and explores “Why” questions related to mainstreaming and upscaling of EbA in Nepal. The results showed that EbA helps to reduce vulnerability and restore ecosystem resilience. However, it often lacks innovativeness in rendering unique value to address the risk and vulnerability associated with the changing climate. Though EbA is spelled out in most of Nepal’s climate change policies, it is facing sustainability issues due to low priority, lack of proper institutional mechanism in place, and inadequate budget provisions. The EbA related activities are implemented on a small scale, run for a short period, and cannot demonstrate tangible impacts. The sustainability of the EbA practices in Nepal will be ensured only if it is mainstreamed in the government regular planning process, receives enough allocation of funds from the government, and has strong institutional mechanisms for implementing and monitoring EbA activities on the ground. The findings of the study are believed to be useful for policy makers, practitioners, and donors to shape interventions to institutionalize the EbA approach in developing countries.

Presenters

Sushma Bhattarai
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Forestry and Forest Management, Tribhuvan University, Institute of Forestry, Gandaki, Nepal

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Environmental Impacts

KEYWORDS

Ecosystem based Adaptation; Vulnerability; Policy; Mainstreaming; Sustainability

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