Abstract
This study reviews the potential of biomimicry to inspire solutions into flood prevention. The research investigates the potential of various biomimetic designs to finding sustainable solutions for water management in the context of changing patterns of climate and increasing risk of flood in conurbations in the UK. Specific consideration is given to both flood-resistant building typologies and diverse biomimetic solutions to water shortage, over-abundance and sporadic heavy rainfall. Case studies are used to illustrate the approaches and it was concluded that solutions to flood risk and water disasters would benefit from the addition of a biomimetic approach to existing typologies and elements of sustainable architecture. Particular inspiration is provided by a cactus; its inner vessels are made of a light flexible membrane that expands during rainfall and permits underground storage. Further inspiration was found in the durian fruit, a Malaysian fruit surrounded by thorns, which deflect sunlight away from the inner content to keep it cool. The research conducted into biomimicry is tested in the preliminary design of a national training and response centre. dealing with natural disaster emergencies. The centre, designed in Manchester, England, aims to bring together key agencies and sectors likely to be called to respond to such emergencies at the local and regional level. It also aims to provide temporary accommodation for some of the people rendered temporarily homeless as well as for essential staff involved in the response.
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