Eighth International Conference on The Constructed Environment

Abstract

From Apartheid to Nelson Mandela to current President Zuma, South Africa has a history rich in separation. The visionaries in South Africa have been grappling with this separation since the dawn of democracy in their country. Public policy has been in existence since the writing of their constitution in 1984. However, thirty years later, coordinated spatial planning and land use management is just beginning at both the national and provincial levels. With over 20% of the population dwelling in dirt floor shacks and an unemployment rate above 40%, it is difficult to envision the urban regeneration required to maintain the largest economy in Africa. However, there are substantial natural resources available to drive industry, and with skilled planning, South Africa could prove to be a shining example of economic transformation. Sustainable livelihoods in human settlements is the story of life in South Africa presented by an American who has traveled extensively throughout the country and spent six months living in the Eastern Cape and teaching at the University of Fort Hare.