Fifteenth International Conference on Sport & Society

Abstract

On August 26th, 2016, American football player Colin Kaepernick made a bold statement by kneeling during the national anthem before a game between the San Francisco 49ers and the Green Bay Packers. Explaining this unconventional act, Kaepernick conveyed to journalists, “I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color. To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way.” Kaepernick’s statement serves as a compelling example of authentic self-expression in a public space. However, the scarcity of such authentic behavior prompts a reflection on its broader significance and importance. This study delves into the exploration of self-expression and socially constructed authentic behavior among elite para-athletes. In doing so, it examines how the narratives of elite para-athletes reflect their visions of becoming champions, encompassing resonant, enraged, or vulnerable dimensions. Our investigation into the intricacies of para-athletes’ lives reveals a rich tapestry of narratives marked by a myriad of emotions, including suffering, indignity, fortitude, affection, setbacks, and triumphs, among other elements. The existence of a para-athlete is characterized by a diverse range of experiences exclusive to the realm of sports. Within the stories we explore, we observe both similarities and distinctions in the narratives of para-athletes, which can be organized into three major themes: enraged champions, vulnerable champions, and resonant champions.