Fifteenth International Conference on Sport & Society

Abstract

This interdisciplinary paper meticulously explores the intricate connections among terrorism, political extremism, and religion, employing an in-depth analysis of case studies to unveil the nuanced dynamics at play. By drawing on historical, sociopolitical, and religious contexts, I critically examine specific instances where these elements converge, shedding light on the factors contributing to the genesis and perpetuation of extremist ideologies. This study delves into four specific cases: the clash between Irish Republicans and Unionists (1969-1998), Boko Haram in Nigeria (2002-present), far-right extremism in the United States (2016-present), and the Sri Lanka Easter Bombings (2019). Each case offers a unique lens into the varied manifestations of religiously motivated terrorism, illustrating how historical grievances, socio-economic disparities, and religious narratives intertwine to fuel acts of violence. Particularly, I explore the pivotal role of religion as a catalyst for radicalization and recruitment within extremist groups. Through a detailed analysis of the narratives employed in case studies, I seek to unravel the psychological processes driving individuals toward violent ideologies rooted in religious fervor. This scrutiny contributes to a deeper understanding of the ideological underpinnings that render religious beliefs a potent force within the realm of political extremism. By examining real-world scenarios, the aim is to clarify how geopolitical dynamics contribute to the rise of radical ideologies infused with religious dimensions.