The Importance of a Supportive Environment in the Flipped Classroom

Abstract

Flipped learning is a popular pedagogy, and its benefits, challenges and implementations have been discussed widely in previous studies. This study explores the importance of a supportive environment in flipped learning for mathematics in higher education, particularly for students with high levels of maths anxiety; this was done in the context of a new ‘supported’ flipped learning model, developed using maths anxiety reduction principles. Providing a supportive environment is crucial for students’ success, engagement and enjoyment on mathematics and other flipped courses. This work aims to contribute to the domain of student-centred learning in education, particularly using learning technologies. The ‘supported’ flipped model included a three-step process: engagement with online multimedia learning materials; a large-group interactive session; and a smaller-group tutorial. This was implemented for the first time in 2016/17 and developed through to 2020/21. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 students who completed their foundation mathematics course between 2017 and 2021, and a thematic analysis was carried out on the anonymised interview transcripts. This study focuses on the overarching theme of the importance of a supportive environment; this includes themes surrounding reduced maths anxiety, trust in the tutor, reduced pressure, collaborative experiences, and feeling intimidated by large groups. The results from the analysis demonstrate that a supportive environment is crucial for students on a mathematics course, and that the supported flipped model is promising for promoting this.

Presenters

Rachel Staddon
Lecturer, School of Education, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Learning in Higher Education

KEYWORDS

Flipped learning, Supportive environment, Mathematics, Higher education