Collage and Mathematical Creativity in Early Years’ Learners

Abstract

Learning Mathematics has been encumbered with a lot of challenges over the years in Nigeria. Many learners have been misinformed about the concepts and nature of mathematics. This has led to learners’ dislike and phobia for mathematics which now has a ripple effect on mathematical creativity. Can Collage–making (a creativity-oriented and activity-directed art form in the Visual Arts) promote mathematical creativity in learners? Thus, this study seeks to demonstrate how the integration of Collage into mathematics learning can foster mathematical creativity in the early years. The theoretical framework was based on the constructivist’s approach to learning. The study sought to identify the existence of any connection between Collage making and mathematical creativity. Purposive sample technique was utilized in the study since the age range (4-6 years) has been identified as the peak of creative functioning in children, (Fox and Schirrmacher 2012). The contents and materials of Collage-making were integrated into the teaching of some topics in Mathematics. Being a mixed-mode study, data were collected using the creativity assessment tool (CAT) a ready-made instrument (Lucas 2014, 2016), participant observation, and video graphics. Quantitative data analysis using Mann-Whitney U test reflected a fostering of learners’ creativity in mathematics with a high effect of 0.83 using Cohen (1988) criteria, while the qualitative approach revealed a cognitive transfer from collage-making into mathematics thus aiding creativity. With further evidence in literature, the study ascertains a strong correlation between Collage and learners’ creativity in early years’ mathematics. This can better inform teaching and curriculum planning.

Presenters

Olusola Ariba
Student, Childhood Education, University of Johannesburg

Kakoma Luneta
Senior Lecturer, Childhood Education, University of Johannesburg

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Early Childhood Learning

KEYWORDS

Collage Making, Early Years, Math

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