Sixth International Conference on Tourism & Leisure Studies

Abstract

This discussion examines the role of tourism as a promoter and excluder of diversity. Tourism is frequently applauded for its ability to bridge cultural and geographic differences. However, to date the demand-side of tourism remains dominated by privileged Westerners. This has implications on exacerbating privilege in tourism generating areas, and emphasizing stereotypes of the “other” in the destination regions. These impacts vary depending on the types of tourism activities and destinations visited. For instance, high-contact activities such as voluntourism exacerbate the constructs of privilege and colour. Further, less mature destinations such as those likely to represent ‘off the beaten path’ travel are more likely to appeal to high-status tourists, and are more vulnerable to the negative impacts of tourism to host communities.