Inequalities in Late Working Life: The Role of Macro-Social Conditions and Change

Abstract

European populations are ageing, which is challenging European welfare states. To ensure sustainable pension systems and the availability of skilled labour, many European countries reverse the early exit trends from the 1980s and 1990s. However, opportunities and abilities to continue working in late working life are distributed unequally across social groups and countries differ in the conditions they provide to extend working lives. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of macro-social change for the development of late working life inequalities. In specific, it examines how gender inequalities in late working life evolve in different European countries and how this is connected to macro-institutional, -economic and -demographic change.

Presenters

Annika Heuer
Linköping University

Andreas Motel Klingebiel
Professor in Ageing and Later Life, Research Director and Head of Division, Ageing and Social Change, Linköping University, Sweden

Susanne Kelfve
Linkoping University

Gülin Öylü
PhD Student, Ageing and Social Change, Linköping University, Sweden