Aging & Social Change: Fourteenth Interdisciplinary Conference

Abstract

Sexual interest and activity continue to play a role in people’s life as they age. However, research on this subject is limited. The purpose of this research was to examine knowledge about sexuality, attitudes towards sexuality and sexual activity, and the relationship of sexual activity to quality of life among older adults. Data included 203 Israeli Jews, with an average age of 69.59. The participants completed questionnaires, through an Internet panel, about sexuality knowledge and attitudes, sexual activity, quality of life, and a socio-demographic questionnaire. The results reveal that older adults continue to engage in sexual activities in later life. Knowledge and permissive attitudes are related to more sexual activity. Frequency of sexual activity was found as a predictor variable of quality of life, indicating a mediating effect on the relationship between attitudes toward older adults’ sexuality and quality of life. Men and older adults who have a spouse have a higher frequency of sexual activity than women and older adults who do not have a spouse. Older adults are still interested in sex, and sexual activity contributes to their quality of life. The practical recommendations are aimed at professionals working with the older adult population. Older adults should be encouraged to seek help in the event that problems arise. In addition, educational programs should be designed to emphasize the benefits of older adults’ sexuality and provide knowledge of current sexual behavior patterns, and the biological and psychosocial aspects of sexuality.