Older Adults and End-of-Life Terminology: A Focus on "Allow Natural Death" and "Do Not Resuscitate"

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions of adults ages 65 and older who are not terminally ill regarding the meaning of the term Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) as compared to the term Allow Natural Death (AND). This qualitative descriptive study was conducted in 24 one-on-one interviews via Zoom. Participants were interviewed to 1) determine how older adults describe their understanding of the terms AND and DNR, and 2) identify preference for AND or DNR among older adults. The data from this qualitative descriptive study generated four themes: 1) Control; 2) Emergency versus Calm; 3) Communication is Key; and 4) Quality of Life. The results of this study inform patients, loved ones, and healthcare professionals about how older adults understand DNR and AND to be similar and different, and provide insight into which term may be preferred in which EOL settings.

Presenters

Jodi Erickson
Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Pacific Lutheran University, Washington, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Older People in Emergency Situations

KEYWORDS

Allow Natural Death, Do Not Resuscitate, Older Adults, End-of-Life Decisions