Implications of Change in Elderly Population Composition on Food and Health Expenditure Pattern in India

Abstract

The paper delineates the changing pattern of household healthcare and food expenditure in the context of changing household age composition in India over time using various rounds of National Sample Survey (43rd round, 1993 and 66th round, 2009-10). Descriptive statistics, log variance, and decomposition analysis are adopted to analyze the implications of the dynamics of age composition on the changing pattern of household food and healthcare expenditures. Results indicate considerable decline in household share of food and healthcare expenditure among children; however, the share for adults and elderly has increased substantially over time. Results from log variance analysis and decomposition analysis portray that the shift in the composition of adults and elderly in the population has considerable influence on the change in food and healthcare expenditure in India. The findings emphasize the need to integrate programmes addressing health care facilities and improving the social status of the elderly.

Presenters

Barsharani Maharana

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Economic and Demographic Perspectives on Aging

KEYWORDS

"Elderly", " Composition", " Food and Health Expenditure"