Abstract
The paper considers the results of the project in which the diaspora diplomacy approaches of the Nordic and Baltic countries were evaluated in relation to their response in the unforeseen crisis situation of the global pandemic (COVID-19). The paper presents the results of the semi-structured interviews with MFA’s of the Baltic and Nordic countries about their response to the pandemic, how were individuals abroad identified, what distinction if any was made between tourists and the diaspora, citizens and permanent residents, and what assistance was offered. This provides an overview of best practice responses of MFA’s, the most effective tools, including ICT, and innovations in approaches. Additionally, the paper draws on a survey conducted with Baltic and Nordic citizens who returned to evaluate the lasting impact of assistance offered. How many individuals received assistance in returning to their country of origin, have those individuals engaged in circular migration and returned, or are there indicators that those who came back to the country of origin are staying. This paper is part of the theme on the governance and nature of citizenship.
Presenters
Ieva BirkaSenior Researcher, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
Diplomacy, Pandemic, Diaspora, Citizenship
