Why Are Former Communist Countries More Resource Dependent than Other Countries?

Abstract

The resource curse in former communist countries has been studied by scholars such as Pauline Jones Luong and Grigore Pop-Eleches. However, these works haven’t tested some interesting theories such as Blattman’s “periphery vs core” theory or “discount factor” etc. This paper analyzes the effect of the collapse of the former communist regime on natural resource dependence by comparing and contrasting Total Natural Resource Rents. Three hypotheses are tested to explore the causality relationship between the communist regime collapse and natural resource dependence: manufacturing export, privatization and ruling party’s discount factor. By analyzing the panel data including fifty-one countries from 2007-2009, the former communist countries indeed bear higher long run natural resource dependence than others do. In terms of the hypotheses verification, manufacturing export is significant with expected negative sign while the other two factors mentioned above are not. Moreover, the “resource curse theory” could not be verified by this model.

Presenters

Hang Tian

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Civic and Political Studies

KEYWORDS

resource curse

Digital Media

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