Seventeenth International Conference on New Directions in the Humanities

Abstract

Science and religion have been debated for centuries. Assessments and management have narrowly focused on the medical model, without considering the patient holistically. Patient care operates both in the temporal and the spiritual spheres. Inclusive models of patient care are becoming favourable as the diversity of patients and health practitioners becomes more evident. We live in a diverse spiritual society therefore care must shift to include spirituality, religion, and alternative beliefs. Data was collected from three studies.1: Narratives of seven participants, who reported a supernatural healing of a sensorineural hearing loss, were recorded during an interview. 2: Twenty-five Muslim adults completed a questionnaire pertaining to their perceptions and experiences with Hakeems. Four Hakeems were interviewed to obtain their perceptions of speech-language pathologists and audiologists. 3: Forty-one audiologists were required to complete a questionnaire relating to their perspectives of traditional healers. Results showed grief, distress, and confusion as evident emotions that occurred after the diagnosis of a hearing loss. The belief in God, prayer, and supernatural occurrences of healing were key concepts within these studies. In study one and two, patients frequently used religious and spiritual care in conjunction with medical care. Audiologists in South Africa are willing to collaborate with traditional healers to share information however there was uncertainty with regards to the methods for the incorporation of spirituality and beliefs into the audiological practices. We conclude there is a need to shift and transform audiological practices to ensure that integrated and holistic care is provided to dynamic and diverse populations.