Abstract
This research investigates the intricate interplay between economic and cultural structures, explicitly focusing on transforming public spaces in Hilo, Hawaii, following its annexation into the United States. The primary aim is to cultivate a sense of community among the city’s diverse population by establishing a shared language and strengthening community bonds. Utilizing a comprehensive approach that incorporates both oral and visual documentation for data collection and analysis, the study examines how the Country of Hawaii, originally an isolated settlement, experienced a demographic shift with the arrival of foreign settlers. Selected exemplary public spaces in Hilo showcase dynamic, community-oriented designs that celebrate cultural diversity and encourage adaptability, aiming to foster a sense of community. Findings illuminate the historical transformation of Hawaii, including the decline in the native Hawaiian population and alterations in socio-cultural dynamics, significantly impacting public space structure and usage. Additionally, the study explores cultural dimensions proposed by Hofstede, highlighting behavioural distinctions between Americans and Hawaiians and how national culture influences user behaviour. In conclusion, this research underscores the bidirectional relationship between behaviour and culture, as manifested through urban design, emphasizing the pivotal role of public spaces in fostering a sense of community, nurturing a shared language, and enhancing social cohesion.
Presenters
Derya Zulal UgurluStudent, Master of Science in Architecture, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
Urban Design, Public Space, Sense of Community, Cultural Diversity
