Fifteenth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices

Abstract

There are systemic problems with the way we design and use objects that contribute to a linear model of growth in the global economy. Resource use and consequent waste in textile manufacturing, distribution and end-use poses significant socio-environmental issues, globally. Cited among the most pollutive industries, research towards a circular textile economy is imperative. Material cycles are recognised as a fundamental factor towards responsible design. However, biological and technical cycles are often seen as two separate material solutions. For example, in the biological cycle, emerging material innovations for bio-based plastic alternatives aim to increase sustainability and reduce non-biodegradable waste. This is a growing field of research, yet, only few alternatives have reached the commercial market. This study proposes that value-adding potential of technological advances can enhance our engagement with natural materials, taking a holistic view of design responsibility and intersectional human, animal rights and environmental stewardship. With a rise in professional and academic interest in bio-integrated design solutions, this paper reviews state of the art research in the field with focus on a case study of a current research project, “Digital Processing for Bio-Material design and Sustainable Material Finishing”. In which, digital fabrication methods are integrated into the design of natural and bio-based materials as an approach for textile design and finishing. The study shows how harm-free bio-digital processes can be used as sustainable alternatives to disrupt the current wasteful and problematic textile dyeing, printing, and supply chain.

Presenters

Laura Morgan
Senior Research Fellow in Design and Material Futures, Centre for Fine Print Research, University of The West of England (UWE), Bristol, City of, United Kingdom