Abstract
The border region between Namibia and Botswana represents a dynamic and complex landscape shaped by intersecting factors of security and migration. This study explores the intricate relationship between security concerns and migration patterns in this borderland, highlighting key dynamics, challenges, and potential avenues for cooperation and management. (LaRocco,pp 40-56, 2024) The Namibia-Botswana border region is characterized by diverse geographical features, including expansive savannas, river systems, and semi-arid landscapes. This physical environment shapes both security and migration dynamics, influencing patterns of human movement and posing challenges for border management efforts. Historically, the region has been inhabited by various ethnic groups, with cultural and economic ties transcending national boundaries. (Lietaert,pp 20-22 ,2024) Security concerns in the border region stem from multiple sources, including transnational crime, such as trafficking of drugs, arms, and humans, as well as wildlife poaching and illegal mining activities. These activities not only threaten the safety and livelihoods of local communities but also undermine national security interests. Additionally, the porous nature of the border presents challenges for law enforcement and border control agencies, facilitating illicit cross-border movements. (Ndaba,pp 34-40,2023.)
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
2024 Special Focus—The World on the Move: Understanding Migration in a New Global Age
KEYWORDS
Bilateral relations, Security, Migration politics
