Soybeans and Sorriso: Charting the Growth of Brazil's Agricultural Titan

Abstract

My dissertation investigates Sorriso, a municipality in Brazil, tracing its founding and transformation into a major soybean producer. The study uses government records, census data, newspapers, and interviews to explore Sorriso’s evolution and the factors driving its agricultural success. Founded in the late 1970s during Brazil’s Amazonian expansion, Sorriso attracted migrants and faced land disputes and infrastructure development challenges. Its population growth paralleled agricultural expansion, particularly in soybean cultivation, facilitated by technological advancements and government policies. Sorriso’s significance extends globally as a major soybean exporter, reflecting Brazil’s broader agricultural systems. However, its success is harmed by environmental degradation from deforestation and social disparities, exacerbating inequalities and tensions over land and labor rights. This complex narrative underscores the need for development approaches balancing economic, environmental, and social concerns. Analyzing Sorriso’s story sheds light on the intricate dynamics of agricultural development, emphasizing the importance of equitable and sustainable practices. By integrating local dynamics with global trends, the dissertation offers valuable insights into the impacts of agricultural development on both local communities and the broader world.

Presenters

Nathalia Cocenza
Student, PhD, University of South Carolina, South Carolina, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Poster Session

Theme

Networks of Economy and Trade

KEYWORDS

CAPITALISM,SOYBEANS,BRAZIL, TRADE,ECONOMY, ENVIRONMENT