Eleventh Global Studies Conference

Abstract

Homosexuality is not a new phenomenon in China. References to it can be observed from Chinese ancient history and literature. However, after the formation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, homosexuality was banned because of its alleged origins belonging to Western Capitalism. Today as a result of globalisation and the “Open Door” policy, China’s booming economy attracts international interest, while the rapidly increasing Chinese middle class steadily adopts international values. As a result, homosexuality is no more officially condemned as a psychiatric disorder and Shanghai has become one of the most improved cities for gay tolerance. Many international entities and organisations are involved in developing and supporting the local LGBT community. However, open talks about the issue itself are still highly avoided in society. I argue that recognition of the LGBT community by the Chinese government has been the result of a high risk of HIV spread and the importance of maintaining a good international reputation. However, due to socio-cultural differences between China’s inner and coastal regions, as a result of uneven economic development, plus anti-gay propaganda by the state in the past, that still resonates in peoples’ minds, the legalisation of gay marriage cannot be expected in the foreseeable future.