Cultural Values and Pragmatic Failure: A Case Study of Moroccan EFL Learners

Abstract

This study investigates the production of three speech acts; complaints, apologies, and refusals. It basically attempts to explore how cultural values might affect the realization of speech acts by Moroccan EFL learners. The study consists of three groups of informants; Moroccan Learners of English, American speakers, and Moroccan Arabic speakers. More precisely, this cross-cultural pragmatic study aims at identifying elements of pragmatic failure among the interlanguage subjects, and showing how this failure can be traced to a cultural transfer rather than linguistic incompetence. DCT (Discourse Completion Tasks) questionnaires were used to elicit data from the participants. The participants write their reaction to each situation. Based on Hofstede’ cultural dimension theoretical framework (2010) and Hall’s Cultural specifications (1976), the results reveal that culture has significant effect on the performance of the three speech acts under investigation.

Presenters

Omar Ezzaoua
Assistant Professor, Communication and Soft Skills, School of Law and Economics (FSJES. AS), University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Education and Learning Worlds of Differences

KEYWORDS

CULTURE, PRAGMATIC FAILURE, APOLOGIES, COMPLAINTS, REFUSALS