Online Only Poster Session
Associations Between Airborne Molds, Air Pollutants, Meteorological Factors, and Children Asthma Emergency Room Visits in a Subtropical Climate View Digital Media
Poster Session Emmanuela Nwaonumah, Jingjing Yin, Atin Adhikari
Air pollution and climate change may significantly affect human respiratory health outcomes by aggravating allergic rhinitis and asthma. Previous studies have demonstrated that increased exposure durations for molds are linked to climate change. The purpose of this study is to examine how molds and other air pollutants are associated with asthma emergency room (ER) visits for children in a large county in the state of Georgia, United States, under a subtropical climate. The air pollutants of interest included mold, ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Time-series plots were obtained to demonstrate the trend in the ten-day summation of children Asthma ER visits, variation in mold levels characterized as low, moderate, high, and extremely high, the ten-day averages of maximum 8-hour O3(ppm), maximum 1-hour SO2(ppb), PM2.5(μg/m3), PM10(μg/m3), and maximum 1-hour NO2(ppb) concentrations. All time-series plots were obtained for the months between 2018 and 2019. The Box-Jenkins method was used for further analysis. Between 2018 and 2019, there were a total of 7,058 children Asthma ER visits. O3, PM10, and NO2 were correlated with the daily children Asthma ER visit counts. Statistically significant associations were identified between children Asthma ER visits and the extremely high mold level category, O3, PM10, and NO2. We can infer that the extremely high mold level category, O3, PM10, and NO2 are key explanatory factors for the trend in children Asthma ER visits in the subtropical climatic conditions in Georgia, between 2018-2019.
The Negative Effects of Ambient Air Pollution on Pediatric Cognitive Function and Neurodevelopment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis View Digital Media
Poster Session Zachary Pierce, Jessica Black
This poster presents findings from a recent systematic review and meta-analysis that assesses the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure on pediatric brain function and cognition. We used PubMed, EMBASE, and ScienceDirect to search for articles. We used the QUADAS-2 to assess article quality. Statistical analysis implicated a forest plot of total scores from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) between groups using the Hedges’ g coefficient and an activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis of brain function between groups. We synthesized data with a linear regression analysis to determine the relationship between variables. Lastly, we used a funnel plot with Egger’s test to assess the risk of bias. Our initial search yielded 435 studies. Once subjected to our eligibility criteria, 23 studies remained for inclusion. The quality assessment identified no significant issues with bias or applicability. Our forest plot indicated that PAH exposure correlated robustly with decreases in total WISC-IV scores in children (g = -.60). Our ALE meta-analysis results identified numerous brain regions that exhibited aberrant activation when correlated with PAH exposure. Our synthesis reveas a robust negative correlation between variables (β = -.95, t(22) = -13.3, p <.001). Funnel plot and Egger’s test indicated no significant publication bias (p = .417).
Āina (Land)-based Strategies to Mitigate Urban Heat Island Effect View Digital Media
Poster Session Junghwa Kim Suh, Sarah Carroll
This interdisciplinary research project is to find patterns of urban heat island effects in the areas of Honolulu, Hawai’i and figure out which design elements at the levels of Āina (Land) and built environment to mitigate the rapidly increasing heatwave in our environment. In the research process, data sets from NOAA, USGS, USDA, and the National Lidar are used to analyze heatwave patterns among building types, heights, vegetation, and the water body of selected urban areas. The study proposes effective sustainable design strategies in urbanscape based on environmental data analysis and Āina-based knowledge inspired by Hawai’ian indigenous building methods in a community. Considering micro-climate in the selected urban regions, the sustainable design strategies will address the use of building materials, varying relational building heights, and selection of vegetation (native vs. non-native) to mitigate heat island effects and improve thermal comfort and air quality in the urbanscape.
Disability-inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan Enhancement View Digital Media
Poster Session Lermishane Love Ramos, Aldrine Godoy, Aaron Joseph De Guzman
Climate change and the rapid increase in global temperature have aggravated disasters such as typhoons and flooding posing a greater threat to low-lying areas such as Calumpit, Bulacan, Philippines. Disability-inclusiveness is frequently overlooked when it comes to Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Planning (DRRMP), leaving persons with disabilities (PWDs) more vulnerable. Mixed method is applied to the study to determine PWDs’ awareness and satisfaction, and additional needs for municipal DRRMP enhancement. The results show that the DRRMP must include disaster risk management activities that are appropriate for their needs, as well as providing accommodation such as well-trained rescuers, inclusive emergency kits, sign language interpretation and Braille material as needed, and accessible information and warning systems.
An Integrated Approach to Reducing Flood Risks Towards an Enhanced Management Plan: A Structural Equation Modelling Study in Hagonoy, Bulacan View Digital Media
Poster Session Liberty Aimee Umali, Imre Recto, Rchielein Lansangan, Landriel Dane Torres
Hagonoy is a thriving coastal town that experienced perennial flooding problems due to strong typhoons, monsoon rains, back-flooding from the neighbouring provinces of Pampanga and Nueva Ecija. The study uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to structure and measure the interaction between flood risks and mitigation strategies in the economy, health, and transportation sectors. Descriptive-evaluative and descriptive - correlational methods were applied to provide a more robust and comprehensive understanding. The findings revealed a positive and statistically significant correlation observed between Risk Economy and Risk Health, and Risk Economy and Risk Transportation emphasizing a meaningful relationship between variables and strategies that were proposed to enhance the existing management plan of the locality.
Barangay Tanod and the Changing Climate View Digital Media
Poster Session Francine Angeles, Armin Omoyon, Airene Atienza
Barangay development requires human participation - their service, activity, and role have positive and negative effects on the community which is affected by the changing climate. The study examined the role and contribution of Barangay Tanod in responding the disaster risk reduction. Mixed methods research includes observation, face-to-face interviews, focus group discussion, and library research. The result shows that Barangay Tanod has a relevant role in barangay development; their service positively affects the barangay and residents, however, the result also showed that there is a low perception of their function. Thus, the recommendations of the study are to provide localized manual and video documentation that will guide in creating a positive narrative and empower the role of Barangay Tanod to the community.
Park and Green Space Development View Digital Media
Poster Session Jasper Surio, Jan Keeana Allison Mangahas, Jed Allen Castillo
Maintenance of public park and green spaces in several municipalities in the province of Bulacan, Philippines is always an issue that more often than not needs to be addressed by the local government. The study evaluates the criteria of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) concerning the Seal of Good Local Governance. Mixed methods research was applied in order to acquire comprehensive results for the study. The output of the study shows that several criteria of the DILG need to be implemented properly.
Tambakan in the Midst of Rice Fields View Digital Media
Poster Session Giselle Calosor, Kenjhie Cortez, Rhaine Kaira Bautista, Mary Grace Reyes
Tambakan is a Filipino term for “Garbage Dump-site” which is located in the busiest and populous city of Malolos in the province of Bulacan. The intent of the study is unveil the phenomenon where the garbage dump-site is located in the the midst of rice fields. When the typhoon and rain come due to the changing climate, solid waste material rushed towards the rice field. Mixed method research was utilized to obtain the entire output of the study. Result shows that the continuous activity of dumping garbage in Tambakan infers that the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 should be reviewed and acted upon to protect and save the soil.
Incident Command System Training in the Public Administration Curriculum View Digital Media
Poster Session Myri Eufrancoise Generoso, Hanz Paolo Bautista, Jose Ramon Carlos T. Valerio, Angeline Mandap
The Incident Command System is an international standard on scene disaster response and management mechanism which is adopted by the ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management of 2003. Likewise, it is stipulated in the Republic Act 10121 otherwise known as An Act Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System. The paper assesses the relevance of the present curriculum of Public Administration program of the Bulacan State University in the realm of disaster risk reduction management. Mixed method research is applied to attain the comprehensive result of the study. The preliminary result shows that the present curriculum of the Public Administration as a whole should be re-crafted with the Incident Command System (ICS).
Climate Justice: Protecting the Human Rights of Marginalized and Vulnerable Communities View Digital Media
Poster Session Jerome Nenger
Promoting climate justice requires a collaborative effort from all levels of society and a commitment to ensuring that the most vulnerable populations have a voice in decision-making and are given the resources and support they need to adapt to the impacts of climate change. This literature review examines the concept of climate justice and its importance in protecting the human rights of marginalized and vulnerable communities. A systematic review of the relevant literature from 2000 to 2023 was carried out in the Ebsco, Environment Complete, GreenFILE and Sustainability Reference Center databases. Seven articles related to climate change and human rights were analyzed. The results indicated that climate change and climate policies negatively impact the human rights of marginalized and vulnerable peoples and communities, especially Indigenous peoples and communities. There is a need for government, civil society, and international institutions to promote climate justice by making sure that vulnerable populations have a voice in decision-making and are also given the resources and support they need to adapt to the impact of climate change. The importance of adopting a human rights-based approach to climate change adaptation and mitigation was also identified.
Environmental Policies on Waste Management System in the River of Angat: Climate Change View Digital Media
Poster Session Jameia Irish Navarro, Angelita Tanlioco, Marissa Glorioso, Peter Frank Tayson
Waste management among waterways is a continuous struggle amongst municipalities traversed by the Angat River in the Province of Bulacan amplified by climate change. The study assesses the effectiveness of environmental policies implemented by the LGU of Pulilan specifically waste management alongside the riverbanks of Angat. The paper utilizes a mixed method research model to accurately describe the existing status of the river and the extent of policy implementation. Results of the study show policy challenges such as effects towards lowland settlers and the changes of the Angat river’s condition due to pollution and climate change.
Social Media Use, Political and Climate Change Beliefs, and Support for Greenhouse Emission Regulation View Digital Media
Poster Session Cindy Chen
This study investigates the impact of social media use on political and climate change beliefs, as well as its influence on support for greenhouse gas regulation. The American National Election Studies (ANES) 2020 Time Series data was used. Participants were 8,280 U.S. citizens aged 18 or older living in the U.S. Hierarchical regression analyses (weighted) were conducted controlling for demographic factors including age, sex, ethnicity, education, and marital status. More Twitter and Reddit usages correlated with more liberal political beliefs. Twitter use and Reddit use were positively associated with belief in climate change affecting severe weather/temperatures and belief in personal importance of the climate change issue. The effect of Facebook use was non-significant in predicting each of those three beliefs. Furthermore, more liberal political beliefs, stronger belief in climate change affecting severe weather/temperatures, and stronger belief in personal importance of the climate change issue were all related to increased support for regulation on greenhouse emissions. This study underscores the significant influence of Twitter and Reddit in shaping liberal political beliefs and cultivating awareness and concern regarding climate change. The finding that heightened engagement with these platforms correlates with firmer beliefs in climate change indicates their potential as effective channels for climate-change communication. Furthermore, the finding that individuals with liberal political orientations and stronger convictions about climate change were more likely to support regulations on greenhouse gas emissions suggests a promising approach to intervene in political and climate-related beliefs to rally public support for pro-environmental policies.
Climate Change Trailblazers - What Makes Them Unique?: An Empirical Analysis View Digital Media
Poster Session Petra Dilling
In our empirical investigation of over a hundred publicly listed Canadian companies, we assess their longitudinal advancements toward the successful reporting on climate change. Utilizing data extracted from the EIKON/Reuters database, we identify both commonalities and differences in their approaches, developmental stages, and corporate characteristics. Our findings reveal a significant variance in progress among these companies, with some demonstrating substantial advancements in their climate change reporting efforts, while others lag behind. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing corporate climate reporting success in Canada, offering valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders interested in enhancing corporate transparency and accountability in addressing climate change.
