Histories of Trauma in Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones: A Rewriting of Collectivities

Abstract

The Farming of Bones is fictional account of the 1937 Haitian Massacre by Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo Molinas on the island of Hispaniola, which focuses on the traumatic history across the borderline of Haiti and Dominican Republic. My aim is to show how survival stories can rewrite the history of the borderline by means of creating new forms of co-existence and being-together as non-totalizable beings. To this end, I turn first to a discussion of how the disfigured bodies of the survivors undo mythologies of community-building as a homogeneous whole and testify to a reality of failed inter-ethnic relationships. Next, I examine how the remembering and retelling of survivor stories engenders a transformation of all intimate relationships namely with self, other and “home.” My point is to prove that Danticat’s disfigured victims, produce a discourse for redefining the self and allow for different forms of conviviality to emerge beyond the necessity of looking, feeling or experiencing the same. For theoretical support, I turned mainly to Julia Kristeva’s concept of “intimate revolt,” as well as Frances Restuccia’s work on the “unsharability” of pain. Overall, this paper undermines the presupposed existence of intimacy and togetherness in the victims’ lives and emphasizes the proliferation of individual stories of pain that rewrite the entire history of the borderline and its communities through the prism of precariousness and contingency.

Presenters

Sofia Gkertzou
Educational Programs Designer for Public Schools & Adjunct Translator, Zosimaia Public Central Historic Library , Ioannina, Greece

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2022 Special Focus—-History/Histories: From the Limits of Representation to the Boundaries of Narrative

KEYWORDS

Borders, Displacement, Remembering, Collectivities, Caribbean

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