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Differences between Chicago and Harvard referencing styles

Every academic essay needs to follow a set referencing and formatting style. From the font size of the text to the style, indentation, margins, cover page, titles, headings, and subheadings to the in-text citations and end referencing, each element of an essay need to be properly formatted according to a set academic style. A properly referenced and formatted document ensures the quality of academic essays. Some individuals look for I need someone to write my essay.

Since there exist multiple academic citation styles, each having its own formatting and referencing guidelines, students often struggle with formatting their essays. To ease this trouble, they have the option to avail of any of my essay writer services that offer professional formatting of your academic essays. You can get your essay references formatted and properly cited by experienced professionals at cheap pricing.

In this article, we will narrow our focus on how to reference your document in two of the popular referencing styles: Chicago and Harvard. You will also learn the difference between the two and how to reference your sources accordingly in either of the target formats.

Chicago Referencing Style

Chicago referencing style is most commonly utilized by American writers. The guide was initially presented by the Chicago university press, and from there, it got its name. In the Chicago style, the professional writing assistance mainly cites their sources in the form of footnotes. A numeral is added at the end of the sentence, which needs to be cited, and the reference is added as a footnote. An endnote is also generated at the end of the documents, serving as a bibliography.

Following are some examples of how to reference your source using Chicago referencing. For each source type, there are some variations in referencing style.

Book

Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher City: Publisher Name, Year Published.

For example:

Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.

Journal Article

Last Name, First Name. "Article Title." Journal Name Volume Number (Year Published): Page Numbers.

Abdel-Malek, Anouar. ‘Orientalism in Crisis’. Diogenes 11, no. 44 (1963): 103–40.

Website

Last Name, First Name. "Page Title." Website Title. Web Address (retrieved Date Accessed).

Example:

See, Danielle. 'Orientalism – Postcolonial Studies,' 2017. https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/21/orientalism/.

Harvard Referencing Style

Harvard referencing finds many of its similarities with the APA referencing style. Adding in-text citations for Harvard style while writing essays involves the last name of the author along with the year of publication. Like MLA or APA, the in-text citation comes in parenthesis, usually placed at the end of the line or reference which you have cited. A bibliographical list of complete references is added at the end of the paper. You can also consult the paper writing service at reasonable prices for your help.

Following are some examples to cite your document in Harvard referencing. Note that for each source type, the referencing style varies.

Book

Last name, First initial. (Year published). Title. Edition. City published: Publisher, Page(s).

For Example:

Said, E. W. (1978) Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.

Journal Article

Last name, First initial. (Year published). Article title. Journal, Volume (Issue), Page(s).

For Example:

Abdel-Malek, A. (1963) 'Orientalism in crisis', Diogenes, 11(44), pp. 103–140.

Website

Last name, First initial (Year published). Page title. [online] Website name. Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].

Sered, D. (2017) 'Orientalism – Postcolonial Studies.' Available at: https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/21/orientalism/ (Accessed: 21 January 2021).

Difference Between Harvard and Chicago Referencing Style

The first main difference between the two is when adding in-text citations. For Harvard referencing, it follows APA format, with the in-text citation coming in parenthesis, including the last name of the author and year of publication. However, for Chicago referencing, a numeral is added as an in-text citation, which refers to the relevant footnote. If you are still confused contact professional writer

The second difference is adding the name of the author. Chicago referencing includes the full name of the author. Whereas, in Harvard style, only the initials are used.

Another major difference is included in the publication date. Chicago referencing includes the publication date after the publisher. Whereas, in Harvard referencing, the publication date comes after the name of the author. Or you can create a request and ask i need someone to write my essay for me.

Congratulations on learning two of the most commonly employed referencing styles in academics. We hope that you must have developed a detailed understanding of the two referencing styles and can easily format your documents now.

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