Addressing Social Determinants of Health of Older Adults in Canadian Residential Care Facilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Over 80% of the COVID19-related deaths in Canada occurred in geriatric residential care facilities, such as long-term care, assisted living, and other types of congregate living settings for people over 65 years of age. To curb the mortality rate, strict public measures had been introduced in these care settings, resulting in some adverse psychosocial effects for older adult residents, including social isolation and exclusion, decreased social support, and other unaddressed social determinants of health. The goal of this research is to report the study findings about addressing social determinants of health in Canadian geriatric residential care facilities during the pandemic years. The study objective was two-fold: 1) to map social determinants of health addressed by social care strategies and interventions in the facilitiesÍž and 2) to identify social determinants of health that remained unaddressed in geriatric residential care facilities during the pandemic. This knowledge synthesis study employed a novel methodology of Living Systematic Review (LSR), following the Cochrane guidelines. As the first systematic review of social care strategies in geriatric residential care facilities at the time of the COVID19 pandemic, this study can inform social workers, nurse professionals, recreational therapists, occupational and physical therapists, clergy, personal support workers and other staff in geriatric residential care in Canada and beyond on a variety of social care strategies utilized to address social determinants of health of older adults in congregate living settings. The study also provides recommendations for future research, policy, practice and education for care of older adults in institutional settings.

Presenters

Anna Azulai
Associate Professor, School of Social Work, MacEwan University, Alberta, Canada

Beverly Michel Baluyot
Social Worker, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, Alberta Health Services, Canada

Alison Pitcher
Librarian, MacEwan University, Alberta, Canada

Hongmei Tong
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Health and Community Studies, MacEwan University

Details

Presentation Type

Poster Session

Theme

Public Health Policies and Practices

KEYWORDS

Long-term care, Nursing homes, Social care, Social determinants of health