Exploring the Dietary Experiences of Tongan Americans: Barriers and Facilitators to Healthy Dietary Behaviors

Abstract

Over the past two decades, the quality of the Tongan-American diet has become of increasing concern to researchers, health professionals, and within the Tongan American communities. Obesity and non-communicable diseases have increased among this population in the last 20 years with obesity now being considered to be an epidemic among Tongan-Americans. Likewise, Tongans have the fifth highest percentage of obese people in the world. In addition, the prevalence of diabetes among Tongan-American adults is also twice as high (21%) as compared to the U.S. population (10%). These health disparities could be addressed by exploring the experiences with dietary behaviors among this population given the link between dietary behaviors and obesity and other chronic diseases such as diabetes. Thus, the purpose of this qualitative study is to better understand the dietary experiences and attitudes of Tongan Americans that contribute to the disproportionate rates of obesity and other chronic diseases in an effort to inform culturally tailored health strategies to address the high incidences.

Presenters

Victor Kaufusi
Student, PhD, Brigham Young University, Hawaii, United States

Moniqueca Kaufusi
Adjunct Professor, School of Business, Brigham Young University-Hawai'i, Hawaii, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Focused Discussion

Theme

2021 Special Focus—Advancing Health and Equity: Best Practices in an International Perspective

KEYWORDS

Indigenous Health Disparities, Health Research, Culturally Relevant Research

Digital Media

Downloads

Exploring the Dietary Experiences among Tonga-Americans (mp4)

Exploring_Tongan_Dietary_Experiences_Dr.Kaufusi_Moniqueca_Kaufusi_MBA.mp4