Twentieth International Conference on Environmental, Cultural, Economic & Social Sustainability

Abstract

Most economically developed nations have laws/regulations that are intended to improve environmental sustainability. However, many developing nations either do not have any regulations or do not enforce existing regulations. Research has shown that sustainable development is enhanced by the existence of strong supply chains. However, in many developing countries, supply chain strength is hampered by: corruption, lack of infrastructure, social problems, and informality. This study was undertaken in the country of Albania to determine the status of supply chain environmental sustainability there as an example of sustainable development in developing countries. The study focuses on small and medium-sized companies because in Albania most companies are not large. The concept of sustainability is briefly introduced using the three pillars definition: economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The main impact of supply chain activities on sustainability is environmental, therefore this study focuses on that aspect of sustainability. Demographics and industry in Albania are discussed in general. SMEs in particular are discussed regarding characteristics, issues, motivation, and barriers to implementation of sustainable business practices. Eight companies were visited and interviewed to determine the status of environmental sustainability in their supply chain business practices. Because Albania is mostly an agricultural country, most of the companies are producing food-related products. All companies are either implementing or considering implementation of sustainable business practices. One company is discussed in detail as an example of objectives and practices being planned and implemented to increase environmental sustainability in supply chains.