Abstract
The development of this research starts from a historical journey through the evolution of the courtyard in residential architecture. It takes into account its architectural, social, religious influences, etc. with the intention of observing the evolution of this element until today. This study focuses on its present and future projection. The result can be applied to different purposes: people with COVID, respiratory problems, specific care needs such as people with physical/psychological illnesses. This is possible thanks to the use of technology and the benefits derived from the courtyard. The shortage of natural and energy resources is a fact. Increasingly, the use of passive systems to regulate temperature is more necessary. There are numerous scientific studies on the influence that the patio has on the building and the conclusions are similar: There are parameters that influence the courtyard in the creation of microclimates, affecting the thermal comfort and energy savings of their homes: Geographic location; morphology and shape; Solar radiation; Shades; Construction materials; Vegetation; Ventilation; Auxiliary covering structures; Presence of water; Relationship with adjoining building/courtyards. The courtyard creates a microclimate that affects the building the people who inhabit it. We can simulate the ideal courtyard according to building parameters (location, orientation, etc.) helping us to measure the energy consumption of the building. This research aims to further develop the residential courtyard to adapt it to present and future needs. It considers available material and energy resources together with the use of new technologies.
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
KEYWORDS
COURTYARD, SUSTAINABILITY, ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN, HABITABILITY, ENERGY RESOURCES, MATERIALS, SUSTAINABILITY, ENERGY
