The Cybernetics of Cross-Dressing Celebrity Culture, Identity Construction and Brand Endorsement on Social Media

Abstract

Every identity and individual constructs on social media generate reactions from other social media users. Akin to the cybernetic tradition, different systems are interdependent in achieving any set goal. Celebrities engage with their fans as a means of influencing their purchasing decisions. One emerging trend is the cross-dressing culture. Several companies leverage on the ability of “cross-dressers” to influence purchase decisions of consumers, and sign transgender individuals as brand ambassadors. This study sought to interrogate how “cross-dressers” construct their identities on social media; and the kinds of reactions these identities generate from consumers as evidence of purchasing decisions. Data was purposively gathered through a qualitative content analysis from the Instagram page of Bob Risky; a cross-dressing celebrity brands ambassador. The data was thematically analysed using the tenets of the Communication Theory of Identity and the Para-social Interaction Theory. The findings reveal that the “cross-dressing” celebrity employs varied processes in constructing her identity on Social Media including the use of clothing, mannerism, and taglines. The study also indicates two contradictory reactions from the target audiences on her posts. Whereas a section of the audiences endorses the celebrity’s constructed identity as well as the brands she promotes, others are appalled by her identity and would troll or discredit the brands she represents. The study concludes that Bob Risky’s cross-dressing identity is both a marketing strategy and an acclamation of her personal self, and recommends that much attention be given to researching into the emerging trend of using cross-dressing celebrities in marketing strategy.

Presenters

Christiana Hammond
Dean, School of Communication and Media Studies, University of Education, Winneba, Central, Ghana

Belinda Osei-Mensah
Assistant Research Fellow, Centre for Communication Education Research and Professional Development, University of Education Winneba, Central, Ghana

Abena Abokoma Asemanyi
Senior Lecturer, School of Communication and Media Studies, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

Brayonie Agnes Sagoe
University of Education, Winneba

Emmanuel Nii Adama Mensah
Graduate Assistant, School of Communication and Media Studies, University of Education, Winneba, Central, Ghana

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Media Cultures

KEYWORDS

TRANSGENDER, CROSS-DRESSING, CYBER TROLLING, BRAND ENDORSEMENT