Information Structure of the Lord’s Prayer: What We Say and What We Mean

Abstract

The Lord’s Prayer, a cornerstone of Christian liturgy, is a treasured and enduringly beautiful yet fragile text dense with information. Often recited subconsciously, its deeper messages can be obscured by rote repetition. This study explores the information structure of the Lord’s Prayer using Jan Firbas’s theory of functional sentence perspective (FSP), examining how the placement of communicative dynamism within the prayer’s sentences influences its perceived meaning. In the context of a church environment, the rhythm, intonation, and chanting effect of the Lord’s Prayer play significant roles. When recited in a group, individuals often synchronize their speech to the collective rhythm and intonation, which can enhance the communal and meditative aspects of the prayer. However, this group chanting effect can also influence the perceived emphasis on certain words and phrases, further shaping the prayer’s information structure. Additionally, we present experimental findings on how contemporary individuals interpret the information structure of this traditional and iconic text.

Presenters

Martin Adam
Associate Professor, English Language and Literature, Masaryk University, Jihomoravský kraj , Czech Republic

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2025 Special Focus—Fragile Meanings: Vulnerability in the Study of Religions and Spirituality

KEYWORDS

Lord's Prayer, Information Structure, Functional Sentence Perspective, FSP, Jan Firbas, Communicative Dynamism, Sentence Stress, Group Chanting