Abstract

The first political dynasty of Islam, the Umayyads (661-750 CE), adopted some of the previous structures and practices of the Byzantine Empire after assuming power. This paper contests, by taking the example of the Umayyad architecture and administrative structures, that it was only in the nascent stage of the dynasty that elements of the Byzantium civilization were starkly present. The Umayyad dynasty eventually introduced their own innovations, building upon their predecessors. These new developments gave the Umayyads a unique identity since it was an ‘appropriation’ of the previous ways rather than an upright reception. This paper also highlights the political undertones and signs of political legitimacy that were evident from some of the changes brought about by the Umayyad dynasty. In addition to the critical analysis of primary and secondary literature, historical sources such as coins, inscriptions, and poetic fragments from both of the dynasties are also utilized for the purpose of this research.

Presenters

Rafiq Rayani
Secondary Teacher Education Program (STEP) Student , Department of Graduate Studies, Institute of Ismaili Studies, United Kingdom

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

The Politics of Religion

KEYWORDS

RELIGIOUS LEGITAMACY, POLITICAL AUTHORITY, APPROPRIATION

Digital Media

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