Engagement for All


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The Proposal of a Model of Support for Teachers and Parents of a Child Mechanically Ventilated at Home

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Agnieszka Kamyk-Wawryszuk  

More and more children are being diagnosed with a chronic disease (CD) and are dependent on medical equipment, including mechanical ventilation, in their daily functioning. This group will continue to grow with time. The time spent in hospital is a period when certain life-saving medical procedures for children are applied, and often it is connected with medical trauma. Hence the child's return home environment and then to school is extremely important in the process of stabilisation and convalescence. The role of a child that he/she is performing is not only psychological, but also of social importance. This is all the more important as the treatment process can often change the child’s appearance, reduce the child's physical readiness to undertake various activities connected with the role of a pupil and contribute to the emergence of emotional problems. This results in existence of individual educational and communication needs that often modify the methods and forms of work with the child. The situation of the child is therefore complex and requires individualisation of the educational process. Hence the atmosphere in the school, the rules for dealing with a pupil with a CD, the competence of teachers, but also particular educational acts are important in the child’s educational process and can create a conducive environment for the development of the child and support his/her recovery. The aim of the speech is to present a model of support for teachers and parents in working with a child mechanically ventilated.

Deaf Children’s Experience in Emergent Literacy

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Ali Alasmari  

The major components of emergent literacy are discussed such as phonological awareness, alphabet knowledge, and phonics with a definition of emergent literacy. The rest of the paper reviews some studies that discuss emergent literacy for profoundly or severe hearing loss deaf children. The result explores how deaf children can experience emergent literacy in a qualitatively similar way as hearing children but quantitatively it is different.

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