Preparing to Meet Today’s World Needs: The Role of Inter-professional Emergency Preparedness Simulations in Higher Education

Abstract

In the last decades, the number of natural disasters and subsequent population migrations have increased worldwide, research documenting their impact through multiple discipline’s perspectives. The bio-psycho-social effects on groups and communities have been well-documented (Capelli, Constantini & Consoli, 2021). Furthermore, Zhang et al (2022) and Auchincloss and Chernak (2024) found that exposure to natural disasters negatively impacts individuals’ mental and physical health throughout the life-span. First responders often include social workers and nurses working with individuals in the aftermath of disasters, yet few programs in higher education emphasize this important preparedness aspect. This paper reports on a model of integrating emergency preparedness interprofessional collaborative practice simulations across different disciplines, including social work and nursing at a higher education institution in the Southern U.S. Simulations have been found to be effective in increasing the students’ level of preparedness and collaboration to intervene in different situations (Cannon, 2016; Pinar, 2015). Furthermore, simulations that include different professions and/or roles have shown to increase knowledge, skills, and improve attitudes towards team-based approaches across disciplines (Miller, Rambeck, & Snyder, 2014). After the simulation, which was built around the WHO (2010) and Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC, 2016) frameworks for responding to individual, families, communities, and population needs, students completed a survey that sought to identify their perceptions of their preparedness to respond to natural disasters. The study results show that integrating interprofessional simulations in higher education is not only beneficial (Alim, Kawabata, & Nakazawa, 2015) but also prepares future professionals to support their communities’ recovery process.

Presenters

Laura Racovita
Professor of Social Work/ Dean, Social Work, Southern Adventist University, Tennessee, United States

Amy Mejias
Student, Master of Social Work (August 2024), Southern Adventist University, Tennessee, United States

Mioara Diaconu
Assistant Professor, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Social and Community Studies

KEYWORDS

Response to Human Migration, Inter-professional Simulation, Emergency Preparedness, Higher Education