Fifteenth International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Sciences

Abstract

Rasch modeling has long been an approach for educational measurement. Nonetheless, a strategic review of recent Educational Researcher journal volumes reveals little use of the approach, which may suggest its niche recognition. This article investigates patterns of Rasch item estimates in examinations of foundation English courses at a university in Thailand. Not only could this draw attention of the academia to the approach, but it also potentially touches upon a little-researched area in program evaluation. It is hypothesized that the test items of the English examinations are of incremental difficulty, from the first prerequisite to the last course in the series of foundation English courses. Multiple Rasch analyses are performed on item responses, tackling a rebuttal to the validity argument. A key finding, however, is that the results are mixed: the examinations of the courses are not always aligned in accordance with the expected gradient difficulty. Implications for the use of the approach and for the finding are also discussed. These include a call for more studies with Rasch modeling, and a call for scrutinizing courses and examinations that are administered as a series. A framework for dealing with null results is also advocated, whereby such findings ought to be articulated with clarity.