Thirteenth Global Studies Conference

Abstract

One of the results of globalization over the last two centuries is immigration. Although immigration dates back to the first stage of human existence, it has taken a new form following the designation of borders and emergence of nation-states. Iranians comprise one of the most populous groups of immigrants in Canada, and are settling there in increasing numbers. While the Iranian population has considerable magnitude and distribution in Canada, we restrict this study to Iranians settled in the city of Toronto. This study is concerned with investigating the socialization process of Iranian migrants in Toronto, following their arrival. In order to address this issue, the study makes use of a qualitative research technique; the method of gathering information is interviewing Iranians in Toronto, and the interviews continue until data saturation is achieved. Finally, the data obtained from the interviews is investigated using the method of narrative analysis. The optimal theoretical framework for this work is that of Berry’s acculturation strategies. This framework promotes acculturation as a learning process that starts within a new socio-cultural context. Berry considers four approaches: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization. The socialization process of Iranians in Toronto is expected to align with one of these four patterns.