Thirteenth Global Studies Conference

Abstract

The globalisation and developmental process have created considerable space for migrants to find their livelihood. Rural poverty and climate change, lack of assets, limited economic opportunities, and poor education and capabilities as well as disadvantages rooted in social and political inequalities (IFAD, 2010) limit options around the globe. Without opportunities for an adequate livelihood in the rural areas, poverty is being increased, and this forced many rural poor to seek employment elsewhere, leading to massive rural-urban migration. The new paradigm looks at migration for economic motive, but as an essential exist route for poverty. Recognising the complex, multi-patterned and dynamic nature of migration, especially among developing economies with a large proportion of the labour force residing in rural areas, the new perspective tends to re-emphasise the decisive role of migration, as an integral part of the diversified strategies adopted by the poor. This study explores the following issue: assessment of the theoretical underpinnings of the issue of migration and linkages between poverty in rural India. Detailed information was gathered from secondary sources. The findings of the study offer an important guideline to the government or policy maker for their effective interaction in the welfare programmes. This will further help the country in the pursuit and attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).