Brought to Light: Indigenous (Native American) Healthcare Disparities and COVID-19

Abstract

Among Indigenous (NativeAmerican) people the mortality rate from COVID-19 has been 4 to 5 times higher than the U.S. national average. The pandemic has highlighted existing disparities in the health care services available to–both rural and urban–Indigenous peoples in the U.S. federally recognized “IndianTribes” (Tribal Nations). Using autoethnography, researchers explore the intersection of their identity as indigenous people of North America and their experience observing the impact of the U.S. Health system and the responses of Tribal Nations to the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, this study proposes the concept of“Constructive Indigenization” as a mechanism for observing and considering the contextual reality that exists in, around, and through the interactions between tribal sovereignty, nation-building, and decolonization collectively. Constructive Indigenizationrevealsareas where Indigenous ways of knowing to transcend systemic, economic, and social barriers by applying uniquely Indigenous cultural values, world views, and perspectives.  The authors consider Constructive Indigenizationthrough a variety of Tribal responses to the COVID-19 crisis in “Indian Country” while also incorporating social determinants of health (SDoH) framework to situate health care disparities of marginalized people andIndigenous Nations response to the crisis

Presenters

Patricia Hornback
Associate Professor and Coordinator, Master of Science Native American Leadership, Southeastern Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, United States

Aida Isela Ramos
Associate Professor , Sociology , University of Mary-Hardin Baylor, Texas, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2021 Special Focus—Economic Resilience and Sustainable Development in Times of Crisis: Pathways to Education, Inclusion, Action

KEYWORDS

Indigenous, Native American, Self-Determination, COVID-19, Sociology of Healthcare

Digital Media

Downloads