Unravelling Climate Gentrification in Indian Cities: A Study of Displacement, Uneven Retreat, and Inequitable Adaptation

Abstract

This study examines the presence and implications of climate gentrification in Indian cities, with a focus on the intricate dynamics between climate change, urban development, and social inequality. The study investigates case examples from Indian cities to explore the potential existence of climate gentrification. It analyses various instances where squatter settlements frequently emerge in low-lying, flood-prone areas, making these communities highly vulnerable to flooding. It also examines the retreat of more affluent residents from flood-affected neighbourhoods leaving behind the lower-income residents who are unable to move. This uneven retreat often leads to a decline in property prices, furthering disinvestment in these vulnerable areas. Furthermore, the study looks into poorly planned climate adaptation initiatives that can exacerbate inequities. This includes instances of displacement of urban poor communities or land grabbing for greening projects, which can hinder the most vulnerable populations from accessing the benefits of adaptation activities. This process of climate gentrification amplifies socioeconomic and spatial inequalities, disproportionately impacting the socially vulnerable and marginalised populations and pushing them towards areas with limited resources and infrastructure. By scrutinizing evidence of displacement, socio-economic shifts, and urban restructuring, this research sheds light on the existence of climate gentrification in Indian cities and highlights the underlying urban planning processes that contribute to its occurrence. The findings underscore the critical importance of equitable urban policies and adaptation strategies that alleviate the negative impacts of climate change, foster social inclusion, and safeguard the well-being of all residents.

Presenters

Nikita Ranjan
Student, PhD, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttaranchal, India

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Technical, Political, and Social Responses

KEYWORDS

Climate Gentrification, Climate Adaptation, Equitable Urban Planning, Climate Justice, Inequality