Sixteenth International Conference on Climate Change: Impacts & Responses

Abstract

The climate change risks pose a significant threat to the haor area in the Sylhet region of Bangladesh. This qualitative study identifies climate change adaptation strategies employed by the Hakaluki haor people and establishes a link between social capital and climate change adaptation. Defining the components of social capital is crucial to comprehending its role in climate change adaptation. The social capital theory explains the benefits of having relationships. Within a social group, people can gain knowledge, financial risk sharing, and support during tough times. It is also valuable to network outside of one’s immediate group to create trust-based relationships. Building connections can lead to excellent outcomes for individuals and society. The study reveals that the haor people have adapted to climate-related risks by using their indigenous knowledge, constructing submersible embankments, and utilizing bamboo fences or brick walls to protect their homes from floods and erosion. Through in-depth interviews with 30 residents and consulting secondary data sources, the study finds that bonding social capital plays a critical role in all aspects of climate change adaptation while bridging and linking social capital are equally important in specific situations. The results of this study can be utilized to develop new adaptation strategies and understand how other wetlands in Bangladesh can cope with the effects of climate change. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the role of social capital in climate change adaptation in the haor area of Bangladesh.