The Nexus between Non-governmental Organisations Involved in Conservation and Profit-seeking State-owned Enterprises: An Alternative Credibility Enhancing Mechanism for Biodiversity Disclosures?

Abstract

Responding to calls to incorporate biodiversity matters into accounting research, we attempt to provide a balance by moving away from the conventional focus on the reporting of biodiversity impacts and activities by public and private sector organisations, by including the role of non-governmental organisations active in the conservation space (CNGOs), as well as their interaction with the public and private sectors. In particular, we confine our study to the biodiversity disclosures of South African state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and CNGOs active in South Africa. To understand the relationship between SOEs and CNGOs we use publicly available disclosures to explore the extent which these entities interact and collaborate. We find that although several CNGOs operate in South Africa, we could not find evidence of formalised relationships between these SOEs and CNGOs, with Eskom being the notable exception. Notwithstanding the lack of formalised relationships, we found that the disclosures of CNGOs appeared to confirm that CNGO advocacy or activism could serve as alternative credibility enhancing mechanisms to authenticate SOE biodiversity disclosures and provides a basis to hold them to account for their contribution to environmental conservation or degradation.

Presenters

Barry Ackers
Professor of Auditing, College of Accounting Sciences, University of South Africa, South Africa

Adeyemi Adebayo
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Auditing, University of South Africa, Gauteng, South Africa

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Human Impacts and Responsibility

KEYWORDS

Biodiversity, Conservation, Extinction, Accounting, NGOs, South Africa